St John’s Asylum in Bracebridge Heath was a mental asylum built in 1852. The grand Italian style building is now a shell of its former greatness.
History
St John’s hospital in Bracebridge Heath near Lincoln was built in 1852 to house and treat people with mental illnesses. Designed by architects Hamilton and Thomas Percy in a grand Italian-Style, the building now is now a shell of its former greatness. The asylum was built using county rates at a cost of around £30,000.
The building is of an Italianate design in local ‘blue’ stone, with dressings of Mansfield stone, and slate, hipped roofs and many stone stacks. The various additions are in keeping with the style of the original building [1]
Originally called Lincolnshire Lunatic Asylum, the hospital could house 250 patients. The building was expanded in 1889 to house upwards of 680 patients, and by 1902 the site covered 120 acres. By 1926 the site had been further expanded and covered 160 acres. At its height the asylum had 944 beds available for patients, almost four times the original size. [2]
The corridors and most of the cells and day-rooms have a honeycomb vaulted ceiling, and a common belief is that the honeycomb pattern was to reduce noise levels, to stop the cries and screams of inmates travelling down the long corridors. The truth in fact is nothing like this at all, these hospitals were nowhere near as horrific as people imagine. The honeycomb vaulted ceiling was a type of fireproofing incorporated into the buildings construction. This style was commonplace in mid-nineteenth century hospitals. [3]
Like many asylums the hospital had male, female and children’s wings and used some of the traditional medical techniques in that day to “cure” insanity, including electric shock treatment.
Conditions such as depression and post natal depression were classed as a mental illness and treated the same as someone with schizophrenia. Brain surgery was believed to cure mental illness and was commonly used in asylums such as this.
The asylum grounds also included the hospitals own burial site for those unfortunate enough never to escape from its intimidating walls. Whilst surveyors were excavating the grounds, work had to come to a stop when human skeletons were uncovered. It turned out they had found the burial site. [4]
The grounds were tended to by the inmates, including the expansive recreation grounds coving 6 acres. They were tastefully laid out with flower beds, shrubs and trees. Around 30 acres of the land were used as a farm which was partly tended to, and provided paid employment for many of male the patients. A good number of the female patients were employed in needlework. [5]
The hospital was closed down in 1990 and is now being privately developed into housing. The new housing developments surrounding the asylum are set on the original grounds. The popular Homestead pub was the director’s residence and was also within the hospital grounds.
The original hospital buildings are Grade III listed and therefore protected from demolition. The water tower is not protected and there are plans to demolish it. [6]
References
1. Source: http://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=MLI81421&resourceID=1006
2. Source: http://studymore.org.uk/4_13_ta.htm#Bracebridge
3. Source: http://www.simoncornwell.com/urbex/hosp/stj/e170405/13.htm
4. Source: http://hauntedhistoryoflincolnshire.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk/surrounding-areas/bracebridge-st-johns-hospital/
5. Source: http://www.rossbret.org/institutions/asylums/england/LIN/lincolnshire_asylums.htm
6. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracebridge_Heath
Brilliant report mate so many awesome photos I cant choose favourites!
one of my faves. mint.
scary place lol but the view from the window is pretty cool lol.
Awesome!
Wow I really want to go in and have a look Around!
Used to work there in the kitchen, happy days
This is a brilliant read! The pictures are amazing! Well done.
do u have to book to go round.
It may be possible to get permission, but I’m not sure. I know work has started again now.
Fascinating!
How very strange I have just been to watch the film Annabel about the cursed doll them get home and see this and Annabel has a mention!
Ha ha, that’s a bit creepy! Lol
Ha ha think its a sign I need to visit this place!
We should go here for halloween Sarah Adamson Natalie Harrison Victoria Waby Pouja Ram
I worked there for 1975 until 1986. Many happy memories
Wonderful photography! Well done!
I trained and worked at St Johns from 1973 to 1987. So many happy memories.
Beautiful photography, very atmospheric!
Is this building accessible at all?
Work is now underway to renovate the buildings so it is now a building site.
What fantastic pictures, and a beautiful building!
I was lived in there late seventys I was around 14 at the time homestead I was there way over a year now in my 50th years strange looking bk in to my past x
Hi,Loved looking at the photo’s,I trained there,left in ’72 as a sister.The painting on the wall,where it says Childrens Ward.There was no childrens ward,it was painted,years after St.John’s shut.A creche rented a ward and did the stencills.
My Gr andmother, Mary Ethel LEE spent time here in 1955. I am trying to obtain records to find out more about her. Can anyone assist.
Anyone who been there , can tell it is hard to get in? Site protected by security or other forces, could I be caught by someone if I get in?
Want to visit place and stay on whole over night , to record cool video I want try to make contact with ghoust.
Would love to get in there, fantastic photos thanks for sharing
Been round it at night….
It was proper effing scary..
I live about a mile away.
A relative was in locked away in there I can only imagine what went on in those walls
seeing this brings back so much past as my father was a patient here in the 1970’s I can remember the smell. the padded cell, the cry’s of the patients and the Christmas we spent there as if it was yesterday,